Inflammation of the bladder has an infectious nature and causes some unpleasant symptoms, including we can distinguish the pain that stretches on the pubis, frequent but unproductive urine, and blood impurities in the urine. The bladder in women requires more frequent emptying than men. This organs are exposed to virus and bacterial attacks. Clinical manifestations in each person may vary, it depends on several factors: localization of the process, pathogen, the nature of the disease, severity. What leads to the appearance of cystitis, how is it real, what threats and how to fight it properly?
Causes of cystitis in women
Often, the cause of the disease is a microorganism, which is a natural population of our body, for example, this applies to E. coli. The pathogenic microflora is under immunity control, which controls the growth and number of microorganisms. If, under the influence of certain factors in the operation of the immune system, failure occurs, the appropriate pathogen flora may come out of control and lead to inflammatory response.
Women are exposed to cysts for these reasons:
- Close the vagina and anal location;
- The urethra is wide and short.
There are several ways to penetrate the pathogen into the bladder cavity:
- Ascending. Infection penetrating from the urethra;
- down. Microorganisms are penetrated from the kidneys;
- lymphogen. Pathogens are spread from the pelvic organs;
- Hematogenic. This method is quite rare. This means that the infection has come with blood flow from several organs.
Although most frequent cystitis appears to the background of other diseases, in some cases the disease can develop in the form of isolated processes. The reason for this can be the following factor:
- violations of intimate hygiene rules;
- chronic constipation;
- avitaminosis;
- Contains children and labor;
- Surgical intervention on the urinary body;
- colds, hypothermia, sitting on cold surfaces;
- Errors in nutrition, in particular, abuse of salt food;
- random sexual activity, frequent changes in couples;
- kidney disease;
- hormone imbalance;
- diseases that contribute to the weakness of immunity;
- injury;
- Wear compression synthetic pants.
More often cystitis is a complication of the disease:
- Bacterial vaginosis;
- candidiasis vaginitis;
- Sexual disease: gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureapaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.
Sometimes taking medications, in particular, cytostatics, causes inflammation of the bladder mucous membranes. Sometimes even allergic reactions can serve as a trigger mechanism for inflammation.
The first sign of cystitis in women
At the beginning of the disease, the first sign of cystitis in women is a change in the color of urine. It has a certain odor and cloudy. Calls for urination are also more frequent. The urinary tract itself is accompanied by unpleasant sensations: discomfort or burning. The temperature may increase, but this is not a mandatory sign.
One way or another, in the first signs of cystitis, a woman should worry and be involved in the treatment of the disease.
Type of cystitis in women
Depending on the nature of the inflammation, the disease can be two types:
- acute cystitis;
- Chronic cystitis.
Cystitis is different in morphological changes:
- catarrhal;
- ulcerative;
- Cystic;
- hemorrhagic;
- ulcerative and more.
Depending on the etiological factors, the disease is bacteria, viruses, fungi and non -bacterial. The following bacteria can cause the appearance of cystitis:
- E. coli;
- Gonorrhea;
- ureaplasma;
- Mycobacteria;
- Staphylococcus or streptococcus;
- Mycoplasma.
Not bacterial cystitis, on the other hand, is divided into:
- Allergies;
- medicine;
- chemical;
- rays;
- toxic.
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Often, cystitis in women starts sharply and suddenly with the appearance of these signs:
- Frequent urge to urinate;
- pain, rubber, burning;
- Voluntary urine incontinence;
- the desire to clear the bladder at night;
- During urination, the woman made a lot of effort and rejected;
- Pain occurs in the pubis and perineum areas. Sometimes they have unbearable cuts;
- Hyperthermia;
- Depression of general well -being, weakness;
- Urina acquires a muddy color from purulent properties;
- Hematuria.
Cystitis complications in women
Cystitis complications include:
- Hematuria. In some cases, bleeding may develop;
- Interstitial cystitis. Bladder bladder, reduced in size and functional activity is seriously violated;
- Pyelonephritis. The spread of the infectious process along the ascending path can threaten the appearance of inflammation of the kidney structure.
Cystitis with blood in women
Usually, urine has a light yellow color. Hematuria can cause decreased bladder muscle tissue, blood circulation or inability to clear the bladder over a long period of time. According to statistics, cystitis in 60% of cases goes into chronic form. The main mistake is to tighten! The sooner the treatment of cystitis begins, the better.
The presence of hematuria may indicate the development of a form of cystitis that pose a threat to the patient's life:
- Hemorrhagic. The walls of the blood vessels are affected, they become fragile. Often occurs with the introduction of adenovirus or fungus, as well as in the form of complications of radiation;
- Gangrenous. In fact, the bladder tissue is dead. Gangrenous cystitis is dangerous with the development of blood poisoning. The reason for this condition can be several drugs or the presence of a foreign body;
- ulcerative. Associated with radial effects on the tumor process. There are usually many bleeding that threatens death.
Cystitis with blood is accompanied by the appearance of these symptoms:
- false urine;
- The pain became so unbearable that a woman took analgesics;
- Fighting pain in the lower abdomen not sleeping and resting;
- significant increase in temperature;
- Spontaneous urine.
There are several types of hematuria:
- Microgematuria. Blood discharge is not important. Patients may not be aware of this, but blood is detected in laboratory examinations. Often, microgematuria shows either at the beginning of the inflammatory process or chronic cystitis suppression. Sometimes symptoms indicate the presence of injuries in the field of genitourinary;
- MacroHematuria. Bleeding is a lot, which cannot be noted. Urina turned red.
Therefore, the appearance of blood in the urine is a symptom that indicates the presence of a serious violation, so it is very important to consult a specialist. Hematuria is harmful to such complications:
- delivery of other types of infections;
- breach of microflora balance;
- development of urinary system diseases, in particular, urethritis;
- Blood clotting can clog the urinary tract, making the urine highlight it;
- stretching and damage to the bladder wall;
- urine incontinence;
- Chronic process.
Diagnosis of cystitis in women
This diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory data, as well as echoscopy and endoscopy. Palporor examination in the Supranel region is very painful.
In general urine analysis, increased red blood cell content and leukocytes are found, there are proteins, mucus, bacteria. The spread of urine bacteria is characterized by abundant pathogenic growth.
Be sure to run the bladder ultrasound. Cystoscopy allows you to identify the morphological form of organ damage, as well as identify calculi. Foreign bodies and neoplasms.
Treatment of cystitis in women
Cystitis requires an integrated approach to its treatment. When taking tablets, unpleasant symptoms can pass in a few days, but the infection can be hidden and at the right time "shows your teeth".
Taking pills from cystitis should be combined with dietary diet. The essence of the diet is to create a soft condition for the patient. Do not irritate the mucous membranes that inflamed the bladder, salted foods, oranges, and especially alcohol.
But drinking liquid should be as much as possible. Therefore, you contribute to the excretion of pathogenic microflora and urine, which will be less disturbed by the inflamed organs.
The basic principles of cystitis treatment in women include the following:
- The struggle against the contagious process;
- discharge of inflammatory reactions;
- the removal of pain;
- Strengthen immunity;
- Eliminates an abundant diet and drink.
Drug cystitis in women
You can forget the cystitis using the group of drugs:
- antibacterial;
- antispasmodic;
- probiotics;
- non -steroid anti -intiflammatory;
- Phytopreparations.
Antibiotic
Doctors are involved in the selection of antibiotics after receiving urine bacterial cultivation data and identifying drug sensitivity. It is important to undergo antibiotic therapy until the end, otherwise the disease can be repeated after some time.
Phytopreparations
The effects of healing herbs are difficult to lower. If the previous woman was collected, dry and asserted herbs, then we had no urgent need for this, as herbal preparations were ready to be sold in pharmacies.
Phytotherapy is not mono -aging, but is used in combination with antimicrobials. They increase the therapeutic effects of antibiotics, and also reduce the risk of adverse reactions.
Home
Sometimes a visit to a doctor in the near future is not possible. These are incredible cases, in all other cases, when the first symptoms appear, it is important to consult a specialist.
At home, you can cure cystitis in a mild form, provided that the disease is not accompanied by pain and hematuria. But in this case, it is important to undergo an examination and consult a urologist.
It is very important for women to observe the bed break. The female body should not work too much, it should have the strength to fight the disease.
Folklore
Non -traditional recipes allow you to cure cystitis without endangering their health. They are used in addition to the main drug therapy and are used with the consent of the doctor. Among the people's recipes from cystitis in women are the most common:
- Sit down. As a basis, you can take chamomile pharmaceutical flowers. The plant has an anti -inflammatory properties, which will help relieve the symptoms of the disease. The plant is poured with boiling water and is allowed to try it. After the boil is filtered, it is added to the basin with water. After the procedure, you need to wrap and lie down;
- Cranberries. Cranberry juice will help eliminate the first symptoms of cystitis, but this is subject to the main manifestation of poor disease;
- Decoctions herbal medicine. This collection can be purchased with pharmacies or provided independently of these materials: Echinacea, Mint, Wort St. John, corn stigma, pine buds, bear borders, hemp seeds, chamomile, field horsetail, eucalyptus. Such a collection has antimicrobial and anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anticipation effects.
Prevention of cystitis in women
The simple suggestions below will help prevent the appearance of the disease:
- Ideally, there should be a sexual partner. In the event of a random connection, it is necessary to use a condom;
- Compliance with Prearlly with hygiene rules. It is best to use soap with neutral acid-base balance;
- Emphasizing the bladder on time, not tolerating;
- Try not to hypothermia, dress weather, don't sit on the cold;
- Drink natural water in sufficient quantities;
- Don't wear too tight clothes. The matter is a laundry for special ceremonies, but not to wear daily;
- Follow your diet, do not let constipation. Eat foods containing fiber, lactic acid bacteria. Kurag, prunes, fresh cabbage have laxative effects.
Conclusion
Cystitis in women is a contagious disease and serious inflammation that causes great discomfort. The disease worsens the quality of life and pain. Cystitis threatens the occurrence of serious complications, sometimes even posing a danger to the patient's life. Unexplained diseases lead to the spread of infectious processes and pathological transitions to chronic forms.
Diagnosis is the first stage of the therapeutic process for cystitis in women. Self -diagnosis can lead to false paths, which is why you will lose valuable time. Treatment of cystitis is involved in urologists. It includes drug therapy, folk treatment and diet nutrition. Follow all medical suggestions, don't forget about prevention, and be healthy!